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Fishing will be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught in the wild. Tactics for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't generally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, exactly where the term whaling is significantly more suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with delivering food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the beginning from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis from the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were fundamental for survival and consumed in important quantities. Throughout this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. Even so, exactly where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) which include those at Lepenski Vir, they're pretty much frequently connected with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for much from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. In spite of this, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived towards the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are numerous fishing strategies or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing methods involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse strategies, as well as, usually, the exact same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whereas commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There's an intricate link amongst different fishing techniques and expertise regarding the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing strategies commonly depends on this further knowledge.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway towards the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or before, has been going on for alot more than 1,000 years and is still significant.

Fishing tackle is known as a common term that refers to the gear made use of by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear used for fishing is usually referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached towards the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment which is put to use when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers for the approaches the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it must usually pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a variety of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have become really effective making use of significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might differ from one man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or even a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated creating countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for a great deal more than half with the world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny variety of species help the majority from the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 supplied a worldwide catch of nicely more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A good number of other species as well are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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