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Fishing may be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught within the wild. Techniques for catching fish consist of hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is much more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as supplying food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features which include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been imperative for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. Throughout this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and were, of necessity, regularly on the move. But, where you'll find early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) like these at Lepenski Vir, they're nearly normally linked with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for substantially of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. Still, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people today of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are many fishing strategies or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various procedures, and also, at times, precisely the same strategies. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, while commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There's an intricate link among many different fishing strategies and information regarding the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing procedures regularly is dependent upon this additional knowledge.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun and the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless fundamental.

Fishing tackle is a common term that refers for the gear utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear put to use for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that's employed when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers towards the approaches the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it ought to typically pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest just about all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have come to be very effective making use of big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could possibly differ from one particular man with a compact boat with hand-casting nets or even a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish on a daily basis.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top producing nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for alot more than half in the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller variety of species assistance the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 offered a worldwide catch of effectively more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Quite a few other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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